Home » Roosevelt’s Winchester that he took to Africa tells us about his hunting days

Roosevelt’s Winchester that he took to Africa tells us about his hunting days

Theodore Roosevelt’s Winchester that he took to Africa tells us about his hunting days

A Museum Minute

By Olivia Weitz
Wyoming Public Media
June 12, 2024

A 1-minute audio snapshot highlighting a museum object from the collection of the Buffalo Bill Center of the West.

In 1909, Former President Theodore Roosevelt went on an expedition to East Africa that was sponsored by the Smithsonian.

Danny Michael, curator of the Cody Firearms Museum, said the group brought 15 crates worth of firearms and ammunition.

Model 1895 Winchester, .405 WCF. Loan from Sagamore Hill National Historic Site and The Boone and Crockett Club. L.1.99.1
Theodore Roosevelt's Model 1895 Winchester, .405 WCF. Loan from Sagamore Hill National Historic Site and The Boone and Crockett Club. L.1.99.1

“They weren’t thinking about hunting necessarily in the same terms that we might today, but they were thinking of collecting specifics for the natural history museum – really, taxidermy specimens to bring back for education and study purposes,” he said.

One of the firearms Roosevelt used on the trip, an 1895 Winchester lever action rifle, is now on display at the museum. Michael says the highly embellished rifle tells us a bit about who Roosevelt was as a hunter.

“A really Western identified gun in a Winchester lever action, with this idea of a big game cartridge that he used in Africa, with the wear to the artifact itself … There’s all these factors in the object to me that I think are representative of the person who used it,” he said.

Roosevelt is quoted saying the .405 caliber rifle was the “best medicine” for hunting lions. The former president published recollections of his trip in the book “African Game Trails.”

Written By

Olivia Weitz avatar

Olivia Weitz

Olivia Weitz is a Multimedia Journalist for Wyoming Public Radio. She works out of a recording studio inside the Buffalo Bill Center of the West in Cody. She covers Yellowstone National Park, wildlife, and arts and culture throughout the region. She produces the “Museum Minute” series, which features objects from the Center of the West’s collections.

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