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American air pistol, ca. 1869 – 1872. .25 caliber. 10.25 inches long. Gift of Olin Corporation, Winchester Arms Collection. 1988.8.1008

Treasures from Our West: American air pistol

Originally featured in Points West in Fall 2009

American air pistol, ca. 1869 – 1872

Air guns fire projectiles by means of compressed air or other gas, unlike a firearm which burns a propellant. In the days of muzzle-loaders, air guns could be fired in any weather and much faster. Moreover, they were quieter, had no muzzle flash, and were completely smokeless, thus keeping the shooter’s position secret—all big advantages.

Air guns appear throughout many periods of history. Widely marketed after the Civil War, low-cost air pistols, such as the one pictured by E.H. Hawley, were intended for indoor use. Target shooting with air pistols was a popular and inexpensive form of entertainment.

A Treasure from Our West: American air pistol. 1988.8.1008
American air pistol, ca. 1869 – 1872. .25 caliber. 10.25 inches long. Gift of Olin Corporation, Winchester Arms Collection. 1988.8.1008

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Nancy McClure

Nancy now does Grants & Foundations Relations for the Center of the West's Development Department, but was formerly the Content Producer for the Center's Public Relations Department, where her work included writing and updating website content, publicizing events, copy editing, working with images, and producing the e-newsletter Western Wire. Her current job is seeking and applying for funding from government grants and private foundations. In her spare time, Nancy enjoys photography, reading, flower gardening, and playing the flute.

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