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Thorofare through the Shutter – Points West Online

Originally published in Points West magazine
Spring 2005

Thorofare through the Shutter

By Marguerite House

Click here for Points West magazine, Spring 2005 issue

For those who live in the area surrounding Yellowstone National Park, Thorofare is legendary. This wilderness region takes on almost mystical proportions as those who’ve made the trip smile quietly and say, “Yes, I’ve seen Thorofare.”

And what a trip it is. This area is the most remote location in the lower 48 United States, accessed by a 30-mile horseback trip that, for many, takes two days to complete. Fifty years ago, noted Yellowstone photographer Jack Richard chronicled the building of a Wyoming Game and Fish Department back country outpost cabin in the area. In the summer of 2004, then Buffalo Bill Center of the West Photographer Sean Campbell was enlisted to recreate Richard’s shots a half century later.

Campbell accompanied Wyoming Game and Fish personnel Tim Fagan and Mark Bruscino, along with McCracken Research Library Curator Nathan Bender on the six-day trip. “I’ve ridden horses before, but not for many years. I knew it would be a long ride, but I didn’t realize how sore I would really be. We spent two days on horses going in, two days on site at the Thorofare cabin, then two days on horses coming back out. After each day of riding, I literally fell off my horse. I was so incredibly tired. That was clearly the hardest part of the project.”

Armed with seven Jack Richard photographs, Campbell’s mission was to exactly match each Richard image. “We purposely factored in the time of year, hoping the snow pack, the run-off, the flowers, the undergrowth—all those factors would be as comparable as possible to the conditions Richard found. Of course, there are no power lines in the area, and thankfully I didn’t even have to contend with a jet flying overhead. There is truly no evidence of ‘civilization’ there at all. Oh, and the weather was fantastic. The conditions to duplicate Richard’s images were absolutely perfect.”

Photographed by Jack Richard in 1953, this black and white image of the Hawk's Rest landmark was one to be duplicated 50 years later for an exhibition featuring the Thorofare. Hawk's Rest is a distinctive mountain overlooking Thorofare Creek, Yellowstone River, and Bridger Lake. MS 89 Jack Richard Photograph Collection, McCracken Research Library. PN.89.20005.1
Photographed by Jack Richard in 1953, this black and white image of the Hawk’s Rest landmark was one to be duplicated 50 years later for an exhibition featuring the Thorofare. Hawk’s Rest is a distinctive mountain overlooking Thorofare Creek, Yellowstone River, and Bridger Lake. MS 89 Jack Richard Photograph Collection, McCracken Research Library. PN.89.20005.1
Sean Campbell's version of Hawk's Rest almost 50 years to the day after the Richard photo. Note the increase of willow shrubbery on the Yellowstone River flood plain and changes in the trees at the base of Hawk's Rest.
Sean Campbell’s version of Hawk’s Rest almost 50 years to the day after the Richard photo. Note the increase of willow shrubbery on the Yellowstone River flood plain and changes in the trees at the base of Hawk’s Rest.

Campbell worked with Bender to find the exact vantage points from which Richard’s shots were taken. “I was surprised, though, at the difference the 1988 fires in Yellowstone had made in the area.” He used a Sinar 4 x 5, what he called “a big studio camera—really not made for field use.” In addition, he carried two 35 mm cameras, a tripod, and a dozen lenses of all kinds. “No digital on this trip,” Campbell noted. “This was strictly a film trip.” In the final tally, he shot more than a dozen rolls of film and 50 sheets of 4 x 5-inch images.

Center Photographer Sean Campbell gets positioned to replicate one of Jack Richard's historic photographs. Photograph by Nathan Bender.
Center Photographer Sean Campbell gets positioned to replicate one of Jack Richard’s historic photographs. Photograph by Nathan Bender.

“I also shot a half dozen 360-degree panoramic photographs. That area was perfect for it,” said Campbell. One panoramic produced a spectacular frame of the Thorofare cabin at night. With windows glowing from lanterns within, and stars sparkling in the sky above, Campbell admits, “I knew as soon as I pressed the shutter, this was the shot.”

Moonrise and sunset are visible in this striking view of the Wyoming Game and Fish Department Patrol Cabin, located on a sagebrush flat of the Thorofare Creek valley. Photograph by Sean Campbell.
Moonrise and sunset are visible in this striking view of the Wyoming Game and Fish Department Patrol Cabin, located on a sagebrush flat of the Thorofare Creek valley. Photograph by Sean Campbell. Click the image to enlarge it.
The landmark mountain, Hawk's Rest, overlooks the upper Yellowstone River valley of the Thorofare region. The wooden bridge that crosses the Yellowstone River is one of the few built structures in this area. Photograph by Sean Campbell.
The landmark mountain, Hawk’s Rest, overlooks the upper Yellowstone River valley of the Thorofare region. The wooden bridge that crosses the Yellowstone River is one of the few built structures in this area. Photograph by Sean Campbell. Click the image to enlarge it.

In the end, Campbell was able to replicate every one of the seven Richard images he’d planned to photograph. “I think Jack had an easier time of it though,” remarked Campbell. “On that trip, the group boated down across Yellowstone Lake before packing the rest of the way in. I would have much preferred to go that route!”

Between one-third and one-half of Campbell’s shots were used for the Center’s photography exhibition A Place Called Thorofare: People, Wilderness, and Wildlife Management, which was on view in 2005 and 2006. Campbell calls it a “great exhibit. Area residents enjoyed it because of its local mystique and visitors will love it because, frankly, it’s simply a beautiful place.”

When asked how the last mile of the trip was different from the first, Campbell said, “I was anxious to get home and sleep in my king-sized bed—and of course, I wanted to develop my film and see what I had. By the last mile, it became a conscious effort to put one foot in front of the other; I was that beat.”

Still, Campbell is quick to add, “Would I do it again? Definitely.”

About the author

Marguerite House was formerly the Center of the West’s Media Coordinator and the Editor of Points West magazine. She retired at the end of 2018. Sean Campbell was formerly Photographer, as well as Rights & Reproductions Manager at the Center.

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Nancy McClure

Nancy now does Grants & Foundations Relations for the Center of the West's Development Department, but was formerly the Content Producer for the Center's Public Relations Department, where her work included writing and updating website content, publicizing events, copy editing, working with images, and producing the e-newsletter Western Wire. Her current job is seeking and applying for funding from government grants and private foundations. In her spare time, Nancy enjoys photography, reading, flower gardening, and playing the flute.

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